Despite its potency, Hudson Valley settlers quaffed it at weddings, funerals, church raisings, and public events. In the rural communities they drank little else. Apple cider and distilled apple brandy were considered common offshoots of orchard farming, and as popular as farm-fresh apple pie, apple- sauce, apple cobblers, and apple preserves. Local farmers became the principal distillers, turning the end product into an important and desirable commodity in the Hudson Valley. Well into the 19th century, primitive applejack distilleries could be found on almost every hillside within the apple belt. Applejack production centered around Orange County, but its reach extended to Westchester, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster, Dutchess, Columbia River on the east and the Delaware River on the west. The “great applejack-producing belt” ran between the Hudson While many argue that applejack distillation began in Sussex County, New Jersey, it quickly spread into New York through the Hudson Valley. These simple pot stills varied in capacity ranging from 100 to 3,000 gallons, and were used to produce all sorts of “brandy” – the generic name for distillates made from fermented fruit, rather than from grain (i.e., whiskey). By heating fermented cider in a large, air-tight copper kettle, with its accompanying “worm” or distilling coil immersed in cold water, a farmer was able to isolate and vaporize (distill) the alcohol from the fermented fruit back into its liquid form. In the decades before the American Revolution, colonists brought cider presses and simple stills with them to the New World. The resulting unfrozen liquid, however, was a crude and powerful drink, whose effect, it’s been noted, was like “a crack on the head with a hammer.” The word “applejack” itself is said to have been derived from the term “jacking,” an early term for freeze distillation. The layers of ice were removed and the liquid allowed to re-freeze-sometimes three orįour more times-to concentrate the alcohol. Early settlers quickly came to favor cider and cider brandy, or “applejack,” which was traditionally made by allowing “hard,” or fermented, apple cider to freeze outside during the winter months. After a harvest, surplus apples were pressed into cider, which was plentiful and cheap. Around the globe, it was often the first tree fruit planted and cultivated in any newly acquired territory.ĭuring the early Colonial Era in America, apple seeds from Europe were planted extensively, and almost every farm in the New World soon had its own apple orchard. Its health and medicinal qualities were so highly considered that wherever colonization occurred, the apple was sure to follow. Since Adam and Eve, the apple has been closely identified with man’s existence. In the Hudson Valley, where it boasts a rich and generations-long tradition, this natural and potent by-product of orchard fruit farming was once revered as “cider brandy,” “apple whiskey,” or just plain “apple.” For nearly two centuries it was renowned as the beverage of choice throughout New York State. APPLE BRANDY commonly known as “Applejack,” is once again making a name for itself as a popular American drink.
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